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Table 1 Demographic data, pulmonary function test and SF-36 results of the study population

From: Effect of thyroid function on COPD exacerbation frequency: a preliminary study

PARAMETERS COPD + Hypothyroidism COPD CONTROL P
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3
(n = 44) (n = 44) (n = 40)
Age (years) 64.1 ± 7.1 66.5 ± 6 64.7 ± 3.4 0.26
Gender (F/M) 22/22 22/22 20/20 1
Height (cm) 162.7 ± 7.2 166.2 ± 7.3 167 ± 8.4 0.11
Weight (kg) 78.7 ± 15.8 76.1 ± 17.1 78.5 ± 12.2 0.9
BMI (kg/m2) 29.73 ± 5.74 27.43 ± 5.35 27.88 ± 3.98 0.296
Cigarette pack/year 37.6 ± 22.6a,b 54.2 ± 26.7a,c 0bc <0.0001
FEV1/FVC 67.2 ± 11.1a,b 53.2 ± 15.6a,c 79.5 ± 5.2b,c <0.0001
FEV1(L) 2.1 ± 0.7a 2.01 ± 0.53b 3.6 ± 0.58 a,b <0.0001
FEV1(%) 83.1 ± 22.2a 77.5 ± 16.2b 116.9 ± 17.5 a,b <0.0001
FVC (L) 3.1 ± 0.9a,b 3.67 ± 0.9a,c 4.6 ± 0.8 b,c <0.0001
FVC (%) 100.1 ± 19.2a 108.9 ± 21b 121.8 ± 19.6 a,b 0.003
FEF25–75 (%) 47.5 ± 27.4a,b 29.6 ± 12.3a,c 95.1 ± 21.9 b,c <0.0001
TLC (%) 107.2 ± 19.5 105.3 ± 19 113.9 ± 15.9 0.22
TLC (L) 5.9 ± 1.4 6.5 ± 1.5 6.55 ± 1.03 0.32
MIP (cmH2O) 69.6 ± 30.7 67.3 ± 17.5 74.05 ± 24.3 0.673
MEP (cmH2O) 25.6 ± 9.1a,b 34.9 ± 11.5a,c 26.7 ± 6.4b,c 0.004
General health 35 (0–80)a 45 (10–70)b 69.5 (40–82)a,b <0.0001
Physical functioning 52.5 (0–100) a 62.5 (25–95) b 90 (50–100) a,b <0.0001
Physical Role limitation 25 (0–100) a 25 (0–100) b 100(50–100)a,b <0.0001
Emotional Role limitation 33 (0–100) a 33 (0–100) b 66.6(0–100) a,b <0.0001
Social functioning 50 (13–100) a 56 (0–100) b 87.5(38100)a,b <0.0001
Pain 60 (0–100) a 85 (20–100) b 100(40–100)a,b 0.029
Vitality 52.5 (10–85) a 57.5 (20–92) b 80.5(45100)a,b 0.001
Mental health 52.5 (12–80) a 58 (15–90) b 72 (50–95) a,b <0.0001
  1. Data are expressed as mean ± SD for parameters with normal distribution and median for parameters with skewed distribution (range min-max).
  2. Where P is significant, values within a row with the same superscript letter are significantly different.
  3. BMI, Body mass index; COPD, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; F/M, Female/Male; FEF25–75%, Forced expiratory flow at 25–75%; FEV1, Forced expiratory volume at 1 second; FVC, Forced vital capacity; MEP, Maximal expiratory pressure; MIP, Maximal inspiratory pressure; SF-36, Short form-36; TLC, Total lung capacity.